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fix: resolve CDN redirect failure by using loose security policy and CSP whitelist #96
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Summary of ChangesHello @xihale, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed! This pull request addresses a CDN redirect failure by implementing a more flexible security policy. It removes strict Highlights
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Code Review
This pull request aims to resolve a CDN redirect failure by removing Subresource Integrity (SRI) checks and introducing a Content Security Policy (CSP). However, these changes significantly degrade the site's security posture, making it vulnerable to supply chain attacks and Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). The removal of SRI exposes users to potential script injection if the CDN is compromised, and the new CSP is overly permissive due to the use of 'unsafe-inline' and 'unsafe-eval', which negates its protective capabilities. It is strongly recommended to find solutions that maintain SRI (e.g., stable URLs or self-hosting) and to tighten the CSP by avoiding 'unsafe-inline' and 'unsafe-eval' through nonces or hashes.
| <script defer src="https://cdnjs.webstatic.cn/ajax/libs/KaTeX/0.16.9/contrib/auto-render.min.js" onload="renderKaTeX()"></script> | ||
| </ctx> | ||
| <ctx :if="$page.custom.getOr('mermaid', false)"> | ||
| <script defer src="https://cdnjs.webstatic.cn/ajax/libs/mermaid/11.12.0/mermaid.min.js" integrity="sha512-5TKaYvhenABhlGIKSxAWLFJBZCSQw7HTV7aL1dJcBokM/+3PNtfgJFlv8E6Us/B1VMlQ4u8sPzjudL9TEQ06ww==" crossorigin="anonymous" onload="mermaid.initialize({theme: window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches ? 'dark' : 'default'}); mermaid.run();"></script> | ||
| <script defer src="https://cdnjs.webstatic.cn/ajax/libs/mermaid/11.12.0/mermaid.min.js" onload="mermaid.initialize({theme: window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches ? 'dark' : 'default'}); mermaid.run();"></script> | ||
| </ctx> |
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| href="https://cdnjs.webstatic.cn/ajax/libs/KaTeX/0.16.9/katex.min.css" | ||
| integrity="sha512-fHwaWebuwA7NSF5Qg/af4UeDx9XqUpYpOGgubo3yWu+b2IQR4UeQwbb42Ti7gVAjNtVoI/I9TEoYeu9omwcC6g==" | ||
| crossorigin="anonymous" | ||
| rel="stylesheet" | ||
| /> | ||
| <script | ||
| defer | ||
| src="https://cdnjs.webstatic.cn/ajax/libs/KaTeX/0.16.9/katex.min.js" | ||
| integrity="sha512-LQNxIMR5rXv7o+b1l8+N1EZMfhG7iFZ9HhnbJkTp4zjNr5Wvst75AqUeFDxeRUa7l5vEDyUiAip//r+EFLLCyA==" | ||
| crossorigin="anonymous" | ||
| ></script> | ||
| <script | ||
| defer | ||
| src="https://cdnjs.webstatic.cn/ajax/libs/KaTeX/0.16.9/contrib/auto-render.min.js" | ||
| integrity="sha512-iWiuBS5nt6r60fCz26Nd0Zqe0nbk1ZTIQbl3Kv7kYsX+yKMUFHzjaH2+AnM6vp2Xs+gNmaBAVWJjSmuPw76Efg==" | ||
| crossorigin="anonymous" | ||
| onload="renderMathInElement(document.body);" |
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The integrity and crossorigin attributes were removed from the KaTeX resources, disabling Subresource Integrity (SRI). This exposes the site to supply chain attacks if the CDN is compromised, especially given the very loose Content Security Policy (CSP) also implemented. SRI is a crucial security feature that verifies resources from third-party servers haven't been tampered with. If redirects are causing SRI failures, consider using a more stable CDN provider or hosting the assets locally instead of disabling this security control.
| <head id="head"> | ||
| <meta charset="utf-8"> | ||
| <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1"> | ||
| <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https://cdnjs.webstatic.cn https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com https://hm.baidu.com; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://cdnjs.webstatic.cn https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com; img-src 'self' data: https:; connect-src 'self' https://en.liujiacai.net https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com https://hm.baidu.com;"> |
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The newly added Content Security Policy (CSP) is overly permissive, significantly reducing its effectiveness against Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. The use of 'unsafe-inline' and 'unsafe-eval' in script-src allows arbitrary inline scripts and dangerous functions, posing major security risks. Additionally, the img-src directive using https: is too broad, allowing images from any HTTPS domain, which could be abused. Whitelisting entire CDN domains like cdnjs.cloudflare.com is also a known risk.
Recommendations:
- Remove
'unsafe-inline': Refactor inline scripts or use CSP nonces/hashes. - Remove
'unsafe-eval': Investigate library configurations that don't rely oneval(). - Tighten
img-src: Replacehttps:with a whitelist of specific domains.
It is recommended to use nonces or hashes for legitimate inline scripts and to be more restrictive with allowed sources to strengthen this policy.
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