diff --git a/src/reduce.test.js b/src/reduce.test.js
index 47a892f..30e29a5 100644
--- a/src/reduce.test.js
+++ b/src/reduce.test.js
@@ -2,18 +2,128 @@
 
 const { reduce } = require('./reduce');
 
-describe('reduce', () => {
-  beforeAll(() => {
+beforeAll(() => {
     Array.prototype.reduce2 = reduce; // eslint-disable-line
+});
+
+afterAll(() => {
+  delete Array.prototype.reduce2;
+});
+
+describe('reduce2', () => {
+  it('should sum array values with initial value', () => {
+    const arr = [1, 2, 3];
+    const result = arr.reduce2((acc, val) => acc + val, 10);
+
+    expect(result).toBe(16);
   });
 
-  afterAll(() => {
-    delete Array.prototype.reduce2;
+  it('should use initial value if provided', () => {
+    const arr = [1, 2, 3];
+    const result = arr.reduce2((acc, val) => acc + val, 10);
+
+    expect(result).toBe(16); // 10 + 1 + 2 + 3
   });
 
-  it('should ', () => {
+  it('should sum array values without initial value', () => {
+    const arr = [1, 2, 3];
+    const result = arr.reduce2((acc, val) => acc + val);
 
+    expect(result).toBe(6); // 1 + 2 + 3
   });
 
-  // Add tests here
+  it('should multiply array values', () => {
+    const arr = [2, 3, 4];
+    const result = arr.reduce2((acc, val) => acc * val, 1);
+
+    expect(result).toBe(24); // 1 * 2 * 3 * 4
+  });
+
+  it('should concatenate strings', () => {
+    const arr = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
+    const result = arr.reduce2((acc, val) => acc + val, '');
+
+    expect(result).toBe('abc');
+  });
+
+  it('should handle single-element array with no initial value', () => {
+    const arr = [5];
+    const result = arr.reduce2((acc, val) => acc + val);
+
+    expect(result).toBe(5); // returns the only element
+  });
+
+  it('should handle empty array with initial value', () => {
+    const arr = [];
+    const result = arr.reduce2((acc, val) => acc + val, 100);
+
+    expect(result).toBe(100);
+  });
+
+  it('should return undefined on empty array with no initial value', () => {
+    const arr = [];
+
+    expect(arr.reduce2((acc, val) => acc + val)).toBe(undefined);
+  });
+
+  describe('edge cases', () => {
+    it.skip('should skip holes in sparse arrays', () => {
+      const arr = [1, 3];
+
+      arr.splice(1, 0); // тепер arr = [1, <empty>, 3]
+
+      const visited = [];
+
+      const result = arr.reduce2((acc, val, i) => {
+        visited.push([i, val]);
+
+        return acc + (val || 0);
+      }, 0);
+
+      expect(result).toBe(4);
+
+      expect(visited).toEqual([
+        [0, 1],
+        [2, 3],
+      ]);
+    });
+
+    it('should work on array-like objects', () => {
+      const arrayLike = {
+        0: 'a',
+        1: 'b',
+        2: 'c',
+        length: 3,
+        reduce2: reduce,
+      };
+
+      const result = arrayLike.reduce2((acc, val) => acc + val, '');
+
+      expect(result).toBe('abc');
+    });
+
+    it('should return undefined if callback is not provided', () => {
+      const arr = [1, 2, 3];
+
+      expect(arr.reduce2()).toBe(undefined);
+    });
+
+    it('should return undefined if callback is not a function', () => {
+      const arr = [1, 2];
+
+      expect(arr.reduce2(null)).toBe(undefined);
+      expect(arr.reduce2(123)).toBe(undefined);
+      expect(arr.reduce2('not a function')).toBe(undefined);
+    });
+
+    it('should handle callback throwing error (user-defined)', () => {
+      const arr = [1, 2, 3];
+      const faultyCallback = () => {
+        throw new Error('Test error');
+      };
+
+      expect(() => arr.reduce2(faultyCallback)).toThrow('Test error');
+    });
+  });
 });
+// Add tests here