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python-lxml-add-handle_failures-option-to-make_links_absolute-to.patch
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144 lines (133 loc) · 5.69 KB
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From ab497930d74c7bcf4b725809508a1fefef453faa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Stefan Behnel <stefan_ml@behnel.de>
Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2013 14:49:48 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] add 'handle_failures' option to make_links_absolute() to
allow graceful handling of broken URLs
---
CHANGES.txt | 4 +++
src/lxml/html/__init__.py | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------
src/lxml/html/tests/test_rewritelinks.txt | 21 ++++++++++---
3 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/lxml/html/__init__.py b/src/lxml/html/__init__.py
index ea88d2b..dd52611 100644
--- a/src/lxml/html/__init__.py
+++ b/src/lxml/html/__init__.py
@@ -294,15 +294,21 @@ class HtmlMixin(object):
## Link functions
########################################
- def make_links_absolute(self, base_url=None, resolve_base_href=True):
+ def make_links_absolute(self, base_url=None, resolve_base_href=True,
+ handle_failures=None):
"""
Make all links in the document absolute, given the
``base_url`` for the document (the full URL where the document
- came from), or if no ``base_url`` is given, then the ``.base_url`` of the document.
+ came from), or if no ``base_url`` is given, then the ``.base_url``
+ of the document.
If ``resolve_base_href`` is true, then any ``<base href>``
tags in the document are used *and* removed from the document.
If it is false then any such tag is ignored.
+
+ If ``handle_failures`` is None (default), a failure to process
+ a URL will abort the processing. If set to 'ignore', errors
+ are ignored. If set to 'discard', failing URLs will be removed.
"""
if base_url is None:
base_url = self.base_url
@@ -311,24 +317,48 @@ class HtmlMixin(object):
"No base_url given, and the document has no base_url")
if resolve_base_href:
self.resolve_base_href()
- def link_repl(href):
- return urljoin(base_url, href)
+
+ if handle_failures == 'ignore':
+ def link_repl(href):
+ try:
+ return urljoin(base_url, href)
+ except ValueError:
+ return href
+ elif handle_failures == 'discard':
+ def link_repl(href):
+ try:
+ return urljoin(base_url, href)
+ except ValueError:
+ return None
+ elif handle_failures is None:
+ def link_repl(href):
+ return urljoin(base_url, href)
+ else:
+ raise ValueError(
+ "unexpected value for handle_failures: %r" % handle_failures)
+
self.rewrite_links(link_repl)
- def resolve_base_href(self):
+ def resolve_base_href(self, handle_failures=None):
"""
Find any ``<base href>`` tag in the document, and apply its
values to all links found in the document. Also remove the
tag once it has been applied.
+
+ If ``handle_failures`` is None (default), a failure to process
+ a URL will abort the processing. If set to 'ignore', errors
+ are ignored. If set to 'discard', failing URLs will be removed.
"""
base_href = None
- basetags = self.xpath('//base[@href]|//x:base[@href]', namespaces={'x':XHTML_NAMESPACE})
+ basetags = self.xpath('//base[@href]|//x:base[@href]',
+ namespaces={'x': XHTML_NAMESPACE})
for b in basetags:
base_href = b.get('href')
b.drop_tree()
if not base_href:
return
- self.make_links_absolute(base_href, resolve_base_href=False)
+ self.make_links_absolute(base_href, resolve_base_href=False,
+ handle_failures=handle_failures)
def iterlinks(self):
"""
@@ -434,6 +464,7 @@ class HtmlMixin(object):
base_href, resolve_base_href=resolve_base_href)
elif resolve_base_href:
self.resolve_base_href()
+
for el, attrib, link, pos in self.iterlinks():
new_link = link_repl_func(link.strip())
if new_link == link:
diff --git a/src/lxml/html/tests/test_rewritelinks.txt b/src/lxml/html/tests/test_rewritelinks.txt
index 43dd99d..dd400b7 100644
--- a/src/lxml/html/tests/test_rewritelinks.txt
+++ b/src/lxml/html/tests/test_rewritelinks.txt
@@ -185,6 +185,22 @@ An application of ``iterlinks()`` is ``make_links_absolute()``::
</body>
</html>
+If the document contains invalid links, you may choose to "discard" or "ignore"
+them by passing the respective option into the ``handle_failures`` argument::
+
+ >>> html = lxml.html.fromstring ('''\
+ ... <html><body><div>
+ ... <a href="http://fancybase.com]Buy">test2</a>
+ ... </div></body></html>''')
+
+ >>> html.make_links_absolute(base_url="http://my.little.server/url/",
+ ... handle_failures="discard")
+
+ >>> print(lxml.html.tostring (html, pretty_print=True, encoding='unicode'))
+ <html><body><div>
+ <a>test2</a>
+ </div></body></html>
+
Check if we can replace multiple links inside of the same text string::
>>> html = lxml.html.fromstring ("""\
@@ -209,10 +225,7 @@ Check if we can replace multiple links inside of the same text string::
>>> html.make_links_absolute ()
- >>> try: _unicode = unicode
- ... except NameError: _unicode = str
-
- >>> print(lxml.html.tostring (html, pretty_print = True, encoding=_unicode))
+ >>> print(lxml.html.tostring (html, pretty_print=True, encoding='unicode'))
<html>
<head>
<title>Test</title>
--
1.8.4.3