ICPC-template/modnum.cpp at master · ar-pa/ICPC-template · GitHub

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
//    The largest prime smaller than 1000000000 is 999999937.
//    The largest prime smaller than 1000000000000000000 is 999999999999999989.
template <int MOD_> struct modnum {
    static constexpr int MOD = MOD_;
    static_assert(MOD_ > 0, "MOD must be positive");
private:
    using ll = long long;
    int v;
    static int minv(int a, int m) {
        a %= m;
        assert(a);
        return a == 1 ? 1 : int(m - ll(minv(m, a)) * ll(m) / a);
    }
public:
    modnum() : v(0) {}
    modnum(ll v_) : v(int(v_ % MOD)) { if (v < 0) v += MOD; }
    explicit operator int() const { return v; }
    friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& out, const modnum& n) { return out << int(n); }
    friend std::istream& operator >> (std::istream& in, modnum& n) { ll v_; in >> v_; n = modnum(v_); return in; }

    friend bool operator == (const modnum& a, const modnum& b) { return a.v == b.v; }
    friend bool operator != (const modnum& a, const modnum& b) { return a.v != b.v; }

    modnum inv() const {
        modnum res;
        res.v = minv(v, MOD);
        return res;
    }
    friend modnum inv(const modnum& m) { return m.inv(); }
    modnum neg() const {
        modnum res;
        res.v = v ? MOD-v : 0;
        return res;
    }
    friend modnum neg(const modnum& m) { return m.neg(); }

    modnum operator- () const {
        return neg();
    }
    modnum operator+ () const {
        return modnum(*this);
    }

    modnum& operator ++ () {
        v ++;
        if (v == MOD) v = 0;
        return *this;
    }
    modnum& operator -- () {
        if (v == 0) v = MOD;
        v --;
        return *this;
    }
    modnum& operator += (const modnum& o) {
        v -= MOD-o.v;
        v = (v < 0) ? v + MOD : v;
        return *this;
    }
    modnum& operator -= (const modnum& o) {
        v -= o.v;
        v = (v < 0) ? v + MOD : v;
        return *this;
    }
    modnum& operator *= (const modnum& o) {
        v = int(ll(v) * ll(o.v) % MOD);
        return *this;
    }
    modnum& operator /= (const modnum& o) {
        return *this *= o.inv();
    }

    friend modnum operator ++ (modnum& a, int) { modnum r = a; ++a; return r; }
    friend modnum operator -- (modnum& a, int) { modnum r = a; --a; return r; }
    friend modnum operator + (const modnum& a, const modnum& b) { return modnum(a) += b; }
    friend modnum operator - (const modnum& a, const modnum& b) { return modnum(a) -= b; }
    friend modnum operator * (const modnum& a, const modnum& b) { return modnum(a) *= b; }
    friend modnum operator / (const modnum& a, const modnum& b) { return modnum(a) /= b; }
};