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Queue.java
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90 lines (80 loc) · 2.86 KB
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class IntegerQueue
{
static class Queue //队列类
{
private int maxSize; //队列长度,由构造函数初始化
private long[] queArray; // 队列
private int front; //队头
private int rear; //队尾
private int nItems; //元素的个数
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public Queue(int s) // 构造函数
{
maxSize = s;
queArray = new long[maxSize];
front = 0;
rear = -1;
nItems = 0;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public void insert(long j) // 进队列
{
if(rear == maxSize-1) // 处理循环
rear = -1;
queArray[++rear] = j; // 队尾指针加1,把值j加入队尾
nItems++;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public long remove() // 取得队列的队头元素。
{
long temp = queArray[front++]; // 取值和修改队头指针
if(front == maxSize) // 处理循环
front = 0;
nItems--;
return temp;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public long peekFront() // 取得队列的队头元素。该运算与 remove()不同,后者要修改队头元素指针。
{
return queArray[front];
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public boolean isEmpty() // 判队列是否为空。若为空返回一个真值,否则返回一个假值。
{
return (nItems==0);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public boolean isFull() // 判队列是否已满。若已满返回一个真值,否则返回一个假值。
{
return (nItems==maxSize);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public int size() // 返回队列的长度
{
return nItems;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Queue theQueue = new Queue(5); // 队列有5个元素
theQueue.insert(10); // 添加4个元素
theQueue.insert(20);
theQueue.insert(30);
theQueue.insert(40);
theQueue.remove(); // 移除3个元素
theQueue.remove(); // (10, 20, 30)
theQueue.remove();
theQueue.insert(50); // 添加4个元素
theQueue.insert(60);
theQueue.insert(70);
theQueue.insert(80);
while( !theQueue.isEmpty() ) // 遍历队列并移除所有元素
{
long n = theQueue.remove(); // (40, 50, 60, 70, 80)
System.out.print(n);
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
}